Airsoft was invented in Japan during the 1970s as a hobby for enthusiasts who wanted to enjoy the experience of using real guns without the legal restrictions. The first airsoft guns were simple and made of plastic, resembling toys. Some were life-size replicas, while others were slightly smaller. However, airsoft has evolved significantly since then and is now enjoyed by millions worldwide.

Airsoft guns are realistic-looking replicas that mimic real firearms and shoot small round plastic BBs using air pressure. Similar to paintball guns, airsoft guns are non-lethal and designed for safe gameplay. These guns come in various shapes and sizes and are popular among collectors, firearm enthusiasts, and hobbyists. Think of an airsoft gun as a highly realistic paintball gun, but instead of shooting large paintballs, it shoots small 6mm plastic pellets that weigh less than a Tylenol pill. Both paintball and airsoft guns are used for gaming, but airsoft guns closely resemble real firearms and are often collected for their authenticity.

Movie companies use airsoft guns as props, and law enforcement and military personnel use them for training due to their realistic appearance and functionality. Airsoft guns have been featured in many Hollywood films, including The Matrix, Lord of War, GI Joe, and John Wick. Using airsoft guns on movie sets is considered safer than shooting blanks from real guns.

How Do Airsoft Guns Work?

Airsoft guns operate by using compressed air or gas to propel small plastic BBs. There are different types of airsoft guns, each using a unique mechanism to generate the power needed to shoot the BBs.

Spring-powered Airsoft Guns: Spring-powered airsoft guns are the most basic type and use a spring-loaded piston to generate the power needed to propel the BB. When the gun is cocked, the spring compresses, and when the trigger is pulled, the spring releases, pushing the piston forward and compressing the air in the cylinder behind it. This compressed air then propels the BB out of the barrel. The advantage of a spring-powered gun is stability and reliability, but the downside is the manual operation, requiring the gun to be cocked before each shot.

Gas-powered Airsoft Guns: Gas airsoft guns use propane or CO2 to generate the power needed to propel the BBs. These guns have a gas reservoir that releases a small amount of gas into the firing chamber when the trigger is pulled. This gas pushes the BB out of the barrel at high velocity. Gas airsoft guns can be non-blowback (NBB), partial blowback (PBB), or gas blowback (GBB). GBB airsoft guns offer a sense of recoil, although it is much less than a real firearm. The benefit of a gas-powered airsoft gun is its realistic shooting experience, but they are sensitive to temperature and do not perform well in cold weather.

Electric Airsoft Guns: Electric airsoft guns use an electric motor to generate the power needed to propel the BBs. These guns have a gearbox containing gears driven by an electric motor. When the trigger is pulled, the gears rotate, compressing a spring, which then releases the air needed to propel the BBs. Many electric airsoft guns also have a battery compartment that powers the motor. The advantage of an electric airsoft gun, often called an AEG (Automatic Electric Gun), is a reliable and stable full-auto shooting experience. Their power output is not affected by temperature.

HPA Airsoft Guns: HPA airsoft guns use a simple HPA engine with a solenoid to control a gas valve, regulating high-pressure air from an external tank connected by a hose. This setup is similar to many paintball guns. HPA guns offer high power and rate of fire and are extremely reliable due to having few moving parts. The downside is the unrealistic external gas tank and hose, and the less engaging shooting experience.

Regardless of the type of airsoft gun, BBs are loaded into a magazine or hopper that feeds them into the gun. When the trigger is pulled, the BB is propelled out of the barrel by compressed air or gas. Airsoft guns are not real firearms and do not use gunpowder to propel the BBs.

Airsoft Guns FAQ

Are Airsoft Guns Safe? Airsoft guns can be safe if used properly with appropriate safety gear and precautions. The main safety concerns are eye injuries and skin injuries. It is essential to wear eye protection such as goggles or a full-face mask and to use protective clothing. Always use airsoft guns in a controlled environment and follow basic gun safety rules.

What Do Airsoft Guns Shoot? Airsoft guns shoot small, lightweight plastic pellets known as BBs, typically 6mm in diameter. BBs come in various weights, affecting their flight characteristics. Biodegradable BBs and tracer BBs, which glow in the dark, are also available.

What is FPS? FPS (feet per second) measures the velocity at which an airsoft gun propels a BB. Most airsoft guns have an FPS rating, indicating the maximum velocity. The FPS rating can vary depending on the gun type and BB weight. Most airsoft fields have a maximum FPS limit for safety and fair play.

How Much Do Airsoft Guns Cost? The cost of airsoft can vary widely. Basic spring-powered guns can cost less than $50, while high-quality gas or electric guns can cost several hundred dollars. Additional costs include gear, ammunition, field fees, and travel expenses.

Are Airsoft Guns Considered Firearms? No, airsoft guns are not considered firearms in most countries. They use compressed air or gas to propel plastic BBs and do not use gunpowder. However, airsoft gun regulations vary by country, so check local laws before purchasing or using one.

Are Airsoft Guns Legal? Airsoft guns are legal in many countries but may be subject to age restrictions, use in public, transportation, safety measures, and modifications. Always check local laws and regulations regarding airsoft guns.

What is Airsoft Hop Up? Airsoft Hop Up is a system that improves the accuracy and range of BBs by applying backspin. The amount of hop-up can be adjusted to change the BB's trajectory.

Do Airsoft Guns Hurt? Getting hit by an airsoft gun can cause a sting, but protective clothing and gear can minimize pain. While it might leave a bruise or welt, airsoft injuries are generally not serious.

What Are Airsoft Guns Made Of? Airsoft guns are made of various materials, including polymer/plastic, metal, wood, and composite materials. The materials used depend on the gun type and intended use.

Is an Airsoft Gun the Same as a BB Gun? No, airsoft guns and BB guns are different. Airsoft guns shoot plastic BBs and are designed for gaming, while BB guns shoot metal BBs or pellets and are more powerful. Both require responsible use and safety precautions.

Final Thoughts

Airsoft guns are realistic replicas that can be enjoyed by collectors, hobbyists, and those looking for a safe way to experience gun ownership. They are used in movies, training, and recreational activities. Airsoft can also be a gateway to learning about firearms and firearm safety.

You can find all the airsoft gear you need at Airsoft SA, your go-to online store for airsoft equipment, with delivery available across South Africa. Whether you are a beginner looking for your first airsoft gun or an experienced player upgrading your arsenal, Airsoft SA offers a wide range of products to meet your needs. From guns and ammunition to protective gear and accessories, we provide high-quality equipment to enhance your airsoft experience. Our user-friendly website makes it easy to browse and purchase the latest gear, and our reliable delivery service ensures that your order arrives safely and promptly, no matter where you are in South Africa. Shop with us today and get ready to elevate your game with top-notch airsoft equipment from Airsoft SA.